class PagerExamplePage

class PagerExamplePage extends ControllerBase {
    
    /**
     * Entity storage for node entities.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface
     */
    protected $nodeStorage;
    
    /**
     * The current user.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
     */
    protected $currentUser;
    
    /**
     * PagerExamplePage constructor.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface $node_storage
     *   Entity storage for node entities.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $current_user
     *   The current user.
     */
    public function __construct(EntityStorageInterface $node_storage, AccountInterface $current_user) {
        $this->nodeStorage = $node_storage;
        $this->currentUser = $current_user;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
        $controller = new static($container->get('entity_type.manager')
            ->getStorage('node'), $container->get('current_user'));
        $controller->setStringTranslation($container->get('string_translation'));
        return $controller;
    }
    
    /**
     * Content callback for the pager_example.page route.
     */
    public function getContent() {
        // First we'll tell the user what's going on. This content can be found
        // in the twig template file: templates/description.html.twig. It will be
        // inserted by the theming function pager_example_description().
        $build = [
            'description' => [
                '#theme' => 'pager_example_description',
                '#description' => $this->t('description'),
                '#attributes' => [],
            ],
        ];
        // Ensure that this page's cache is invalidated when nodes have been
        // published, unpublished, added or deleted; and when user permissions
        // change.
        $build['#cache']['tags'][] = 'node_list';
        $build['#cache']['contexts'][] = 'user.permissions';
        // Now we want to get our tabular data. We select nodes from node storage
        // limited by 2 per page and sort by nid DESC because we want to show newest
        // node first. Additionally, we check that the user has permission to
        // view the node.
        $query = $this->nodeStorage
            ->getQuery()
            ->sort('nid', 'DESC')
            ->addTag('node_access')
            ->pager(2);
        // The node_access tag does not trigger a check on whether a user has the
        // ability to view unpublished content. The 'bypass node access' permission
        // is really more than we need. But, there is no separate permission for
        // viewing unpublished content. There is a permission to 'view own
        // unpublished content', but we don't have a good way of using that in this
        // query. So, unfortunately this query will incorrectly eliminate even those
        // unpublished nodes that the user may, in fact, be allowed to view.
        if (!$this->currentUser
            ->hasPermission('bypass node access')) {
            $query->condition('status', 1);
        }
        $entity_ids = $query->execute();
        $nodes = $this->nodeStorage
            ->loadMultiple($entity_ids);
        // We are going to output the results in a table so we set up the rows.
        $rows = [];
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
            // There are certain things (besides unpublished nodes) that the
            // node_access tag won't prevent from being seen. The only way to get at
            // those is by explicitly checking for (view) access on a node-by-node
            // basis. In order to prevent the pager from looking strange, we will
            // "mask" these nodes that should not be accessible. If we don't do this
            // masking, it's possible that we'd have lots of pages that don't show any
            // content.
            $rows[] = [
                'nid' => $node->access('view') ? $node->id() : $this->t('XXXXXX'),
                'title' => $node->access('view') ? $node->getTitle() : $this->t('Redacted'),
            ];
        }
        // Build a render array which will be themed as a table with a pager.
        $build['pager_example'] = [
            '#type' => 'table',
            '#header' => [
                $this->t('NID'),
                $this->t('Title'),
            ],
            '#rows' => $rows,
            '#empty' => $this->t('There are no nodes to display. Please <a href=":url">create a node</a>.', [
                ':url' => Url::fromRoute('node.add', [
                    'node_type' => 'page',
                ])->toString(),
            ]),
        ];
        // Add our pager element so the user can choose which pagination to see.
        // This will add a '?page=1' fragment to the links to subsequent pages.
        $build['pager'] = [
            '#type' => 'pager',
            '#weight' => 10,
        ];
        return $build;
    }

}