class UserAccessControlHandler

class UserAccessControlHandler extends EntityAccessControlHandler {
  
  /**
   * Allow access to user label.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $viewLabelOperation = TRUE;
  
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected function checkAccess(EntityInterface $entity, $operation, AccountInterface $account) {
    /** @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface $entity*/
    // We don't treat the user label as privileged information, so this check
    // has to be the first one in order to allow labels for all users to be
    // viewed, including the special anonymous user.
    if ($operation === 'view label') {
      return AccessResult::allowed();
    }
    // The anonymous user's profile can neither be viewed, updated nor deleted.
    if ($entity->isAnonymous()) {
      return AccessResult::forbidden();
    }
    // Administrators can view/update/delete all user profiles.
    if ($account->hasPermission('administer users')) {
      return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
    }
    switch ($operation) {
      case 'view':
        // Only allow view access if the account is active.
        $result = AccessResult::allowedIfHasPermission($account, 'access user profiles');
        if ($result->isAllowed()) {
          $result = $result->andIf(AccessResult::allowedIf($entity->isActive())
            ->addCacheableDependency($entity));
          if ($result instanceof AccessResultReasonInterface) {
            $result->setReason("The 'access user profiles' permission is required and the user must be active.");
          }
          if ($result->isAllowed()) {
            return $result;
          }
        }
        // Users can view own profiles at all times.
        return $result->orIf(AccessResult::allowedIf($account->id() == $entity->id())
          ->addCacheContexts([
          'user',
        ]));
      case 'update':
        // Users can always edit their own account.
        $access_result = AccessResult::allowedIf($account->id() == $entity->id())
          ->cachePerUser();
        if (!$access_result->isAllowed() && $access_result instanceof AccessResultReasonInterface) {
          $access_result->setReason("Users can only update their own account, unless they have the 'administer users' permission.");
        }
        return $access_result;
      case 'delete':
        // Users with 'cancel account' permission can cancel their own account.
        return AccessResult::allowedIfHasPermission($account, 'cancel account')->andIf(AccessResult::allowedIf($account->id() == $entity->id())
          ->cachePerUser());
    }
    // No opinion.
    return AccessResult::neutral();
  }
  
  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected function checkFieldAccess($operation, FieldDefinitionInterface $field_definition, AccountInterface $account, ?FieldItemListInterface $items = NULL) {
    // Fields that are not implicitly allowed to administrative users.
    $explicit_check_fields = [
      'pass',
    ];
    // Administrative users are allowed to edit and view all fields.
    if (!in_array($field_definition->getName(), $explicit_check_fields) && $account->hasPermission('administer users')) {
      return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
    }
    // Flag to indicate if this user entity is the own user account.
    $is_own_account = $items ? $items->getEntity()
      ->id() == $account->id() : FALSE;
    switch ($field_definition->getName()) {
      case 'name':
        // Allow view access to anyone with access to the entity.
        // The username field is editable during the registration process.
        if ($operation == 'view' || $items && $items->getEntity()
          ->isNew()) {
          return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
        }
        // Allow edit access for the own user name if the permission is
        // satisfied.
        if ($is_own_account && $account->hasPermission('change own username')) {
          return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions()
            ->cachePerUser();
        }
        else {
          return AccessResult::neutral();
        }
      case 'mail':
        // Only check for the 'view user email addresses' permission and a view
        // operation. Use case fall-through for all other cases.
        if ($operation == 'view' && $account->hasPermission('view user email addresses')) {
          return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
        }
      case 'preferred_langcode':
      case 'preferred_admin_langcode':
      case 'timezone':
        // Allow view access to own mail address and other personalization
        // settings.
        if ($operation == 'view') {
          return AccessResult::allowedIf($is_own_account)->cachePerUser();
        }
        // Anyone that can edit the user can also edit this field.
        return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
      case 'pass':
        // Allow editing the password, but not viewing it.
        return $operation == 'edit' ? AccessResult::allowed() : AccessResult::forbidden();
      case 'created':
        // Allow viewing the created date, but not editing it.
        return $operation == 'view' ? AccessResult::allowed() : AccessResult::neutral();
      case 'roles':
      case 'status':
      case 'access':
      case 'login':
      case 'init':
        return AccessResult::neutral();
    }
    return parent::checkFieldAccess($operation, $field_definition, $account, $items);
  }

}