EditorSecurityTest.php
Same filename in other branches
Namespace
Drupal\Tests\editor\FunctionalFile
-
core/
modules/ editor/ tests/ src/ Functional/ EditorSecurityTest.php
View source
<?php
declare (strict_types=1);
namespace Drupal\Tests\editor\Functional;
use Drupal\Component\Serialization\Json;
use Drupal\editor\Entity\Editor;
use Drupal\filter\Entity\FilterFormat;
use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
/**
* Tests XSS protection for content creators when using text editors.
*
* @group editor
*/
class EditorSecurityTest extends BrowserTestBase {
/**
* The sample content to use in all tests.
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $sampleContent = '<p style="color: red">Hello, Dumbo Octopus!</p><script>alert(0)</script><embed type="image/svg+xml" src="image.svg" />';
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected $defaultTheme = 'stark';
/**
* The secured sample content to use in most tests.
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $sampleContentSecured = '<p>Hello, Dumbo Octopus!</p>alert(0)';
/**
* The secured sample content to use in tests when the <embed> tag is allowed.
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $sampleContentSecuredEmbedAllowed = '<p>Hello, Dumbo Octopus!</p>alert(0)<embed type="image/svg+xml" src="image.svg" />';
/**
* Modules to enable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $modules = [
'filter',
'editor',
'editor_test',
'node',
];
/**
* User with access to Restricted HTML text format without text editor.
*
* @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
*/
protected $untrustedUser;
/**
* User with access to Restricted HTML text format with text editor.
*
* @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
*/
protected $normalUser;
/**
* User with access to Restricted HTML and tags considered dangerous.
*
* @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
*/
protected $trustedUser;
/**
* User with access to all text formats and text editors.
*
* @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
*/
protected $privilegedUser;
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function setUp() : void {
parent::setUp();
// Create 5 text formats, to cover all potential use cases:
// 1. restricted_without_editor (untrusted: anonymous)
// 2. restricted_with_editor (normal: authenticated)
// 3. restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor (privileged: trusted)
// 4. unrestricted_without_editor (privileged: admin)
// 5. unrestricted_with_editor (privileged: admin)
// With text formats 2, 3 and 5, we also associate a text editor that does
// not guarantee XSS safety. "restricted" means the text format has XSS
// filters on output, "unrestricted" means the opposite.
$format = FilterFormat::create([
'format' => 'restricted_without_editor',
'name' => 'Restricted HTML, without text editor',
'weight' => 0,
'filters' => [
// A filter of the FilterInterface::TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR type.
'filter_html' => [
'status' => 1,
'settings' => [
'allowed_html' => '<h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <p> <br> <strong> <a>',
],
],
],
]);
$format->save();
$format = FilterFormat::create([
'format' => 'restricted_with_editor',
'name' => 'Restricted HTML, with text editor',
'weight' => 1,
'filters' => [
// A filter of the FilterInterface::TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR type.
'filter_html' => [
'status' => 1,
'settings' => [
'allowed_html' => '<h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <p> <br> <strong> <a>',
],
],
],
]);
$format->save();
$editor = Editor::create([
'format' => 'restricted_with_editor',
'editor' => 'unicorn',
]);
$editor->save();
$format = FilterFormat::create([
'format' => 'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
'name' => 'Restricted HTML, dangerous tag allowed, with text editor',
'weight' => 1,
'filters' => [
// A filter of the FilterInterface::TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR type.
'filter_html' => [
'status' => 1,
'settings' => [
'allowed_html' => '<h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <p> <br> <strong> <a> <embed>',
],
],
],
]);
$format->save();
$editor = Editor::create([
'format' => 'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
'editor' => 'unicorn',
]);
$editor->save();
$format = FilterFormat::create([
'format' => 'unrestricted_without_editor',
'name' => 'Unrestricted HTML, without text editor',
'weight' => 0,
'filters' => [],
]);
$format->save();
$format = FilterFormat::create([
'format' => 'unrestricted_with_editor',
'name' => 'Unrestricted HTML, with text editor',
'weight' => 1,
'filters' => [],
]);
$format->save();
$editor = Editor::create([
'format' => 'unrestricted_with_editor',
'editor' => 'unicorn',
]);
$editor->save();
// Create node type.
$this->drupalCreateContentType([
'type' => 'article',
'name' => 'Article',
]);
// Create 4 users, each with access to different text formats/editors:
// - "untrusted": restricted_without_editor
// - "normal": restricted_with_editor,
// - "trusted": restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor
// - "privileged": restricted_without_editor, restricted_with_editor,
// restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor,
// unrestricted_without_editor and unrestricted_with_editor
$this->untrustedUser = $this->drupalCreateUser([
'create article content',
'edit any article content',
'use text format restricted_without_editor',
]);
$this->normalUser = $this->drupalCreateUser([
'create article content',
'edit any article content',
'use text format restricted_with_editor',
]);
$this->trustedUser = $this->drupalCreateUser([
'create article content',
'edit any article content',
'use text format restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
]);
$this->privilegedUser = $this->drupalCreateUser([
'create article content',
'edit any article content',
'use text format restricted_without_editor',
'use text format restricted_with_editor',
'use text format restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
'use text format unrestricted_without_editor',
'use text format unrestricted_with_editor',
]);
// Create an "article" node for each possible text format, with the same
// sample content, to do our tests on.
$samples = [
[
'author' => $this->untrustedUser
->id(),
'format' => 'restricted_without_editor',
],
[
'author' => $this->normalUser
->id(),
'format' => 'restricted_with_editor',
],
[
'author' => $this->trustedUser
->id(),
'format' => 'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
],
[
'author' => $this->privilegedUser
->id(),
'format' => 'unrestricted_without_editor',
],
[
'author' => $this->privilegedUser
->id(),
'format' => 'unrestricted_with_editor',
],
];
foreach ($samples as $sample) {
$this->drupalCreateNode([
'type' => 'article',
'body' => [
[
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'format' => $sample['format'],
],
],
'uid' => $sample['author'],
]);
}
}
/**
* Tests initial security: is the user safe without switching text formats?
*
* Tests 8 scenarios. Tests only with a text editor that is not XSS-safe.
*/
public function testInitialSecurity() : void {
$expected = [
[
'node_id' => 1,
'format' => 'restricted_without_editor',
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'users' => [
$this->untrustedUser,
$this->privilegedUser,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 2,
'format' => 'restricted_with_editor',
// Text editor => XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
'users' => [
$this->normalUser,
$this->privilegedUser,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 3,
'format' => 'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
// Text editor => XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContentSecuredEmbedAllowed,
'users' => [
$this->trustedUser,
$this->privilegedUser,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 4,
'format' => 'unrestricted_without_editor',
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'users' => [
$this->privilegedUser,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 5,
'format' => 'unrestricted_with_editor',
// Text editor, no security filter => no XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'users' => [
$this->privilegedUser,
],
],
];
// Log in as each user that may edit the content, and assert the value.
foreach ($expected as $case) {
foreach ($case['users'] as $account) {
$this->drupalLogin($account);
$this->drupalGet('node/' . $case['node_id'] . '/edit');
// Verify that the value is correctly filtered for XSS attack vectors.
$this->assertSession()
->fieldValueEquals('edit-body-0-value', $case['value']);
}
}
}
/**
* Tests administrator security: is the user safe when switching text formats?
*
* Tests 24 scenarios. Tests only with a text editor that is not XSS-safe.
*
* When changing from a more restrictive text format with a text editor (or a
* text format without a text editor) to a less restrictive text format, it is
* possible that a malicious user could trigger an XSS.
*
* E.g. when switching a piece of text that uses the Restricted HTML text
* format and contains a <script> tag to the Full HTML text format, the
* <script> tag would be executed. Unless we apply appropriate filtering.
*/
public function testSwitchingSecurity() : void {
$expected = [
[
'node_id' => 1,
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'format' => 'restricted_without_editor',
'switch_to' => [
'restricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'unrestricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
'unrestricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 2,
// Text editor => XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
'format' => 'restricted_with_editor',
'switch_to' => [
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'restricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'unrestricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
'unrestricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 3,
// Text editor => XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContentSecuredEmbedAllowed,
'format' => 'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor',
'switch_to' => [
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'restricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'restricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'unrestricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'unrestricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 4,
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'format' => 'unrestricted_without_editor',
'switch_to' => [
// No text editor => no XSS filtering.
'restricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
'restricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// From no editor, no security filters, to editor, still no security
// filters: resulting content when viewed was already vulnerable, so
// it must be intentional.
'unrestricted_with_editor' => FALSE,
],
],
[
'node_id' => 5,
// Text editor => XSS filtering.
'value' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
'format' => 'unrestricted_with_editor',
'switch_to' => [
// From editor, no security filters to security filters, no editor: no
// risk.
'restricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
'restricted_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// Intersection of restrictions => most strict XSS filtering.
'restricted_plus_dangerous_tag_with_editor' => self::$sampleContentSecured,
// From no editor, no security filters, to editor, still no security
// filters: resulting content when viewed was already vulnerable, so
// it must be intentional.
'unrestricted_without_editor' => FALSE,
],
],
];
// Log in as the privileged user, and for every sample, do the following:
// - switch to every other text format/editor
// - assert the XSS-filtered values that we get from the server
$this->drupalLogin($this->privilegedUser);
$cookies = $this->getSessionCookies();
foreach ($expected as $case) {
$this->drupalGet('node/' . $case['node_id'] . '/edit');
// Verify data- attributes.
$body = $this->assertSession()
->fieldExists('edit-body-0-value');
$this->assertSame(self::$sampleContent, $body->getAttribute('data-editor-value-original'), 'The data-editor-value-original attribute is correctly set.');
$this->assertSame('false', (string) $body->getAttribute('data-editor-value-is-changed'), 'The data-editor-value-is-changed attribute is correctly set.');
// Switch to every other text format/editor and verify the results.
foreach ($case['switch_to'] as $format => $expected_filtered_value) {
$post = [
'value' => self::$sampleContent,
'original_format_id' => $case['format'],
];
$client = $this->getHttpClient();
$response = $client->post($this->buildUrl('/editor/filter_xss/' . $format), [
'body' => http_build_query($post),
'cookies' => $cookies,
'headers' => [
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
],
'http_errors' => FALSE,
]);
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
$json = Json::decode($response->getBody());
$this->assertSame($expected_filtered_value, $json, 'The value was correctly filtered for XSS attack vectors.');
}
}
}
/**
* Tests the standard text editor XSS filter being overridden.
*/
public function testEditorXssFilterOverride() : void {
// First: the Standard text editor XSS filter.
$this->drupalLogin($this->normalUser);
$this->drupalGet('node/2/edit');
$this->assertSession()
->fieldValueEquals('edit-body-0-value', self::$sampleContentSecured);
// Enable editor_test.module's hook_editor_xss_filter_alter() implementation
// to alter the text editor XSS filter class being used.
\Drupal::state()->set('editor_test_editor_xss_filter_alter_enabled', TRUE);
// First: the Insecure text editor XSS filter.
$this->drupalGet('node/2/edit');
$this->assertSession()
->fieldValueEquals('edit-body-0-value', self::$sampleContent);
}
}
Classes
Title | Deprecated | Summary |
---|---|---|
EditorSecurityTest | Tests XSS protection for content creators when using text editors. |
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