class Dependency

class Dependency {
    
    /**
     * The name of the dependency.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $name;
    
    /**
     * The project namespace for the dependency.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $project;
    
    /**
     * The constraint string.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Component\Version\Constraint
     */
    protected $constraintString;
    
    /**
     * The Constraint object from the constraint string.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Component\Version\Constraint
     */
    protected $constraint;
    
    /**
     * Dependency constructor.
     *
     * @param string $name
     *   The name of the dependency.
     * @param string $project
     *   The project namespace for the dependency.
     * @param string $constraint
     *   The constraint string. For example, '>8.x-1.1'.
     */
    public function __construct($name, $project, $constraint) {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->project = $project;
        $this->constraintString = $constraint;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the dependency's name.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The dependency's name.
     */
    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the dependency's project namespace.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The dependency's project namespace.
     */
    public function getProject() {
        return $this->project;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets constraint string from the dependency.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The constraint string.
     */
    public function getConstraintString() {
        return $this->constraintString;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the Constraint object.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Component\Version\Constraint
     *   The Constraint object.
     */
    protected function getConstraint() {
        if (!$this->constraint) {
            $this->constraint = new Constraint($this->constraintString, \Drupal::CORE_COMPATIBILITY);
        }
        return $this->constraint;
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines if the provided version is compatible with this dependency.
     *
     * @param string $version
     *   The version to check, for example '4.2'.
     *
     * @return bool
     *   TRUE if compatible with the provided version, FALSE if not.
     */
    public function isCompatible($version) {
        return $this->getConstraint()
            ->isCompatible($version);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of this class from a dependency string.
     *
     * @param string $dependency
     *   A dependency string, which specifies a module or theme dependency, and
     *   optionally the project it comes from and a constraint string that
     *   determines the versions that are supported. Supported formats include:
     *   - 'module'
     *   - 'project:module'
     *   - 'project:module (>=version, <=version)'.
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function createFromString($dependency) {
        if (str_contains($dependency, ':')) {
            [
                $project,
                $dependency,
            ] = explode(':', $dependency);
        }
        else {
            $project = '';
        }
        $parts = explode('(', $dependency, 2);
        $name = trim($parts[0]);
        $version_string = isset($parts[1]) ? rtrim($parts[1], ") ") : '';
        return new static($name, $project, $version_string);
    }
    
    /**
     * Prevents unnecessary serialization of constraint objects.
     *
     * @return array
     *   The properties to serialize.
     */
    public function __sleep() {
        return [
            'name',
            'project',
            'constraintString',
        ];
    }

}