class Container
Same name in this branch
- 11.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element/Container.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\Container
- 11.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container
- 11.x Container.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\Container
Same name in other branches
- 7.x misc/typo3/phar-stream-wrapper/src/Phar/Container.php \TYPO3\PharStreamWrapper\Phar\Container
- 9 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element/Container.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\Container
- 9 core/lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container
- 9 core/lib/Drupal/Component/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container
- 8.9.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element/Container.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\Container
- 8.9.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container
- 8.9.x core/lib/Drupal/Component/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container
- 10 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element/Container.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\Container
- 10 core/lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container
- 10 core/lib/Drupal/Component/DependencyInjection/Container.php \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container
Provides a container optimized for Drupal's needs.
This container implementation is compatible with the default Symfony dependency injection container and similar to the Symfony ContainerBuilder class, but optimized for speed.
It is based on a PHP array container definition dumped as a performance-optimized machine-readable format.
The best way to initialize this container is to use a Container Builder, compile it and then retrieve the definition via \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Dumper\OptimizedPhpArrayDumper::getArray().
The retrieved array can be cached safely and then passed to this container via the constructor.
As the container is unfrozen by default, a second parameter can be passed to the container to "freeze" the parameter bag.
This container is different in behavior from the default Symfony container in the following ways:
- It only allows lowercase service and parameter names, though it does only enforce it via assertions for performance reasons.
- The following functions, that are not part of the interface, are explicitly not supported: getParameterBag(), isFrozen(), compile(), getAServiceWithAnIdByCamelCase().
- The function getServiceIds() was added as it has a use-case in core and contrib.
Hierarchy
- class \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container implements \Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface, \Symfony\Contracts\Service\ResetInterface
Expanded class hierarchy of Container
Related topics
1 file declares its use of Container
- Container.php in core/
lib/ Drupal/ Core/ DependencyInjection/ Container.php
41 string references to 'Container'
- Actions::getInfo in core/
lib/ Drupal/ Core/ Render/ Element/ Actions.php - AddHandler::buildForm in core/
modules/ views_ui/ src/ Form/ Ajax/ AddHandler.php - Form constructor.
- ArgumentPluginBase::buildOptionsForm in core/
modules/ views/ src/ Plugin/ views/ argument/ ArgumentPluginBase.php - Provide a form to edit options for this plugin.
- ChooseBlockController::build in core/
modules/ layout_builder/ src/ Controller/ ChooseBlockController.php - Provides the UI for choosing a new block.
- ClaroPreRender::trustedCallbacks in core/
themes/ claro/ src/ ClaroPreRender.php - Lists the trusted callbacks provided by the implementing class.
File
-
core/
lib/ Drupal/ Component/ DependencyInjection/ Container.php, line 47
Namespace
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjectionView source
class Container implements ContainerInterface, ResetInterface {
/**
* The parameters of the container.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $parameters = [];
/**
* The aliases of the container.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $aliases = [];
/**
* The service definitions of the container.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $serviceDefinitions = [];
/**
* The instantiated services.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $services = [];
/**
* The instantiated private services.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $privateServices = [];
/**
* The currently loading services.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $loading = [];
/**
* Whether the container parameters can still be changed.
*
* For testing purposes the container needs to be changed.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $frozen = TRUE;
/**
* Constructs a new Container instance.
*
* @param array $container_definition
* An array containing the following keys:
* - aliases: The aliases of the container.
* - parameters: The parameters of the container.
* - services: The service definitions of the container.
* - frozen: Whether the container definition came from a frozen
* container builder or not.
* - machine_format: Whether this container definition uses the optimized
* machine-readable container format.
*/
public function __construct(array $container_definition = []) {
if (!empty($container_definition) && (!isset($container_definition['machine_format']) || $container_definition['machine_format'] !== TRUE)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The non-optimized format is not supported by this class. Use an optimized machine-readable format instead, e.g. as produced by \\Drupal\\Component\\DependencyInjection\\Dumper\\OptimizedPhpArrayDumper.');
}
$this->aliases = $container_definition['aliases'] ?? [];
$this->parameters = $container_definition['parameters'] ?? [];
$this->serviceDefinitions = $container_definition['services'] ?? [];
$this->frozen = $container_definition['frozen'] ?? FALSE;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function get($id, $invalid_behavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE) : ?object {
if ($this->hasParameter('_deprecated_service_list')) {
if ($deprecation = $this->getParameter('_deprecated_service_list')[$id] ?? '') {
@trigger_error($deprecation, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
}
if (isset($this->aliases[$id])) {
$id = $this->aliases[$id];
}
// Re-use shared service instance if it exists.
if (isset($this->services[$id]) || $invalid_behavior === ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE && array_key_exists($id, $this->services)) {
return $this->services[$id];
}
if ($id === 'service_container') {
return $this;
}
if (isset($this->loading[$id])) {
throw new ServiceCircularReferenceException($id, array_keys($this->loading));
}
$definition = $this->serviceDefinitions[$id] ?? NULL;
if (!$definition && $invalid_behavior === ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE) {
if (!$id) {
throw new ServiceNotFoundException('');
}
throw new ServiceNotFoundException($id, NULL, NULL, $this->getServiceAlternatives($id));
}
// In case something else than ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE
// is used, the actual wanted behavior is to re-try getting the service at a
// later point.
if (!$definition) {
return NULL;
}
// Definition is a keyed array, so [0] is only defined when it is a
// serialized string.
if (isset($definition[0])) {
$definition = unserialize($definition);
}
// Now create the service.
$this->loading[$id] = TRUE;
try {
$service = $this->createService($definition, $id);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
unset($this->loading[$id]);
unset($this->services[$id]);
if (ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalid_behavior) {
return NULL;
}
throw $e;
}
unset($this->loading[$id]);
return $service;
}
/**
* Resets shared services from the container.
*
* The container is not intended to be used again after being reset in a
* normal workflow. This method is meant as a way to release references for
* ref-counting. A subsequent call to ContainerInterface::get() will recreate
* a new instance of the shared service.
*/
public function reset() : void {
$this->services = [];
}
/**
* Creates a service from a service definition.
*
* @param array $definition
* The service definition to create a service from.
* @param string $id
* The service identifier, necessary so it can be shared if its public.
*
* @return object
* The service described by the service definition.
*
* @throws \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException
* Thrown when the service is a synthetic service.
* @throws \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
* Thrown when the configurator callable in $definition['configurator'] is
* not actually a callable.
* @throws \ReflectionException
* Thrown when the service class takes more than 10 parameters to construct,
* and cannot be instantiated.
*/
protected function createService(array $definition, $id) {
if (isset($definition['synthetic']) && $definition['synthetic'] === TRUE) {
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('You have requested a synthetic service ("%s"). The service container does not know how to construct this service. The service will need to be set before it is first used.', $id));
}
$arguments = [];
if (isset($definition['arguments'])) {
$arguments = $definition['arguments'];
if ($arguments instanceof \stdClass) {
$arguments = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters($arguments);
}
}
if (isset($definition['file'])) {
$file = $this->frozen ? $definition['file'] : current($this->resolveServicesAndParameters([
$definition['file'],
]));
require_once $file;
}
if (isset($definition['factory'])) {
$factory = $definition['factory'];
if (is_array($factory)) {
$factory = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters([
$factory[0],
$factory[1],
]);
}
elseif (!is_string($factory)) {
throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Cannot create service "%s" because of invalid factory', $id));
}
$service = call_user_func_array($factory, $arguments);
}
else {
$class = $this->frozen ? $definition['class'] : current($this->resolveServicesAndParameters([
$definition['class'],
]));
$service = new $class(...$arguments);
}
if (!isset($definition['shared']) || $definition['shared'] !== FALSE) {
$this->services[$id] = $service;
}
if (isset($definition['calls'])) {
foreach ($definition['calls'] as $call) {
$method = $call[0];
$arguments = [];
if (!empty($call[1])) {
$arguments = $call[1];
if ($arguments instanceof \stdClass) {
$arguments = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters($arguments);
}
}
call_user_func_array([
$service,
$method,
], $arguments);
}
}
if (isset($definition['properties'])) {
if ($definition['properties'] instanceof \stdClass) {
$definition['properties'] = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters($definition['properties']);
}
foreach ($definition['properties'] as $key => $value) {
$service->{$key} = $value;
}
}
if (isset($definition['configurator'])) {
$callable = $definition['configurator'];
if (is_array($callable)) {
$callable = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters($callable);
}
if (!is_callable($callable)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The configurator for class "%s" is not a callable.', get_class($service)));
}
call_user_func($callable, $service);
}
return $service;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function set($id, $service) : void {
$this->services[$id] = $service;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function has($id) : bool {
return isset($this->aliases[$id]) || isset($this->services[$id]) || isset($this->serviceDefinitions[$id]) || $id === 'service_container';
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getParameter($name) : array|bool|string|int|float|null {
if (!\array_key_exists($name, $this->parameters)) {
if (!$name) {
throw new ParameterNotFoundException('');
}
throw new ParameterNotFoundException($name, NULL, NULL, NULL, $this->getParameterAlternatives($name));
}
return $this->parameters[$name];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function hasParameter($name) : bool {
return \array_key_exists($name, $this->parameters);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function setParameter($name, $value) : void {
if ($this->frozen) {
throw new LogicException('Impossible to call set() on a frozen ParameterBag.');
}
$this->parameters[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function initialized($id) : bool {
if (isset($this->aliases[$id])) {
$id = $this->aliases[$id];
}
return \array_key_exists($id, $this->services);
}
/**
* Resolves arguments that represent services or variables to the real values.
*
* @param array|object $arguments
* The arguments to resolve.
*
* @return array
* The resolved arguments.
*
* @throws \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException
* If a parameter/service could not be resolved.
* @throws \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
* If an unknown type is met while resolving parameters and services.
*/
protected function resolveServicesAndParameters($arguments) {
// Check if this collection needs to be resolved.
if ($arguments instanceof \stdClass) {
if ($arguments->type !== 'collection') {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Undefined type "%s" while resolving parameters and services.', $arguments->type));
}
$arguments = $arguments->value;
}
// Process the arguments.
foreach ($arguments as $key => $argument) {
// For this machine-optimized format, only \stdClass arguments are
// processed and resolved. All other values are kept as is.
if ($argument instanceof \stdClass) {
$type = $argument->type;
// Check for parameter.
if ($type == 'parameter') {
$name = $argument->name;
if (!isset($this->parameters[$name])) {
$arguments[$key] = $this->getParameter($name);
// This can never be reached as getParameter() throws an Exception,
// because we already checked that the parameter is not set above.
}
// Update argument.
$argument = $arguments[$key] = $this->parameters[$name];
// In case there is not a machine readable value (e.g. a service)
// behind this resolved parameter, continue.
if (!$argument instanceof \stdClass) {
continue;
}
// Fall through.
$type = $argument->type;
}
// Create a service.
if ($type == 'service') {
$id = $argument->id;
// Does the service already exist?
if (isset($this->aliases[$id])) {
$id = $this->aliases[$id];
}
if (isset($this->services[$id])) {
$arguments[$key] = $this->services[$id];
continue;
}
// Return the service.
$arguments[$key] = $this->get($id, $argument->invalidBehavior);
continue;
}
elseif ($type == 'private_service') {
$id = $argument->id;
// Does the private service already exist.
if (isset($this->privateServices[$id])) {
$arguments[$key] = $this->privateServices[$id];
continue;
}
// Create the private service.
$arguments[$key] = $this->createService($argument->value, $id);
if ($argument->shared) {
$this->privateServices[$id] = $arguments[$key];
}
continue;
}
elseif ($type == 'service_closure') {
$arguments[$key] = function () use ($argument) {
return $this->get($argument->id, $argument->invalidBehavior);
};
continue;
}
elseif ($type == 'iterator') {
$services = $argument->value;
$arguments[$key] = new RewindableGenerator(function () use ($services) {
foreach ($services as $key => $service) {
(yield $key => $this->resolveServicesAndParameters([
$service,
])[0]);
}
}, count($services));
continue;
}
elseif ($type == 'collection') {
$arguments[$key] = $this->resolveServicesAndParameters($argument->value);
continue;
}
elseif ($type == 'raw') {
$arguments[$key] = $argument->value;
continue;
}
if ($type !== NULL) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Undefined type "%s" while resolving parameters and services.', $type));
}
}
}
return $arguments;
}
/**
* Provides alternatives for a given array and key.
*
* @param string $search_key
* The search key to get alternatives for.
* @param array $keys
* The search space to search for alternatives in.
*
* @return string[]
* An array of strings with suitable alternatives.
*/
protected function getAlternatives($search_key, array $keys) {
$alternatives = [];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$lev = levenshtein($search_key, $key);
if ($lev <= strlen($search_key) / 3 || str_contains($key, $search_key)) {
$alternatives[] = $key;
}
}
return $alternatives;
}
/**
* Provides alternatives in case a service was not found.
*
* @param string $id
* The service to get alternatives for.
*
* @return string[]
* An array of strings with suitable alternatives.
*/
protected function getServiceAlternatives($id) {
$all_service_keys = array_unique(array_merge(array_keys($this->services), array_keys($this->serviceDefinitions)));
return $this->getAlternatives($id, $all_service_keys);
}
/**
* Provides alternatives in case a parameter was not found.
*
* @param string $name
* The parameter to get alternatives for.
*
* @return string[]
* An array of strings with suitable alternatives.
*/
protected function getParameterAlternatives($name) {
return $this->getAlternatives($name, array_keys($this->parameters));
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getServiceIds() {
return array_merge([
'service_container',
], array_keys($this->serviceDefinitions + $this->services));
}
/**
* Ensure that cloning doesn't work.
*/
private function __clone() {
}
}
Members
Title Sort descending | Modifiers | Object type | Summary | Overriden Title | Overrides |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Container::$aliases | protected | property | The aliases of the container. | ||
Container::$frozen | protected | property | Whether the container parameters can still be changed. | ||
Container::$loading | protected | property | The currently loading services. | ||
Container::$parameters | protected | property | The parameters of the container. | ||
Container::$privateServices | protected | property | The instantiated private services. | ||
Container::$serviceDefinitions | protected | property | The service definitions of the container. | ||
Container::$services | protected | property | The instantiated services. | ||
Container::createService | protected | function | Creates a service from a service definition. | 1 | |
Container::get | public | function | 2 | ||
Container::getAlternatives | protected | function | Provides alternatives for a given array and key. | ||
Container::getParameter | public | function | |||
Container::getParameterAlternatives | protected | function | Provides alternatives in case a parameter was not found. | ||
Container::getServiceAlternatives | protected | function | Provides alternatives in case a service was not found. | ||
Container::getServiceIds | public | function | Gets all defined service IDs. | Overrides ContainerInterface::getServiceIds | |
Container::has | public | function | |||
Container::hasParameter | public | function | |||
Container::initialized | public | function | |||
Container::reset | public | function | Resets shared services from the container. | ||
Container::resolveServicesAndParameters | protected | function | Resolves arguments that represent services or variables to the real values. | 1 | |
Container::set | public | function | |||
Container::setParameter | public | function | |||
Container::__clone | private | function | Ensure that cloning doesn't work. | ||
Container::__construct | public | function | Constructs a new Container instance. | 1 |
Buggy or inaccurate documentation? Please file an issue. Need support? Need help programming? Connect with the Drupal community.